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                   Pl/s eN8/gL»

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           g]kfnL M k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)^!

             g]kfnL cg'jfbM z'efif zdf{

d08nL

 -Psn]l;of _

Æx] :ju{ / k[YjLsf dflns k/d]Zj/ lktf d tkfOnfO{ wGojfb lbG5' lsgls tkfOn]

           oL s'/fx? a'l4dfgx?af6 n'sfP/ d'v{x?nfO{ k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 .Æ

Psn]l;of u|Ls zAb xf] . h;nfO{ cfh d08nL cyf{t rr{ elgG5 . xfdLn] o; If]qdf xfd|f] dgnfO{ gjLs/0f ul//xg' kb{5 . lsgls olb tkfO{ of] d08nLsf] If]qdf 7Ls k|sf/n] ;dlk{t eO sfo{ ul//xg' eof] eg] tkfOn] c?x?nfO{ klg c;n dfu{ tkm{ 8f]—ofpg' x'g]5 cyf{t kmnbfoL agfpg'x'g]5 . t/ olb tkfOn] cfˆgf] dgnfO{ k'0f{tof cGo s'/fx? tkm{ nufpg' ePsf] 5 / tkfO{nfO{ d08nLsf] ljifodf rf;f] 5}g eg] tkfO{n] km;nsf k/d]Zj/nfO{ slxNo} e]6fpg' x'g] 5}g .

oxfF s]lx jfOjnsf kbx? lbOPsf] 5 h;n] d08nLsf] af/]df atfp5g\M .

dQL M%M!#—!^, /f]dL !@M$—%. ! sf]l/GyL ^M !%,!)M!& / !@M!@—@&. Plkm;L !M@@—@#,@M!!—@@,$M!@,!^ / %M@@—#@ . sn:;L !M!*,@$. ! ltdf]yL #M!%. lxa'| #M^ . ! kq'; @M%,(—!) .

 t/ clxn] ljz]iftM d x/fPsf] k|sfzsf] af/]df Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ rfxG5' . of] cjZo klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . k|sfz cyf{t\ bz{g h;sf] ljifodf xfdL n8L/xg' kl//x]sf] 5 h'g kfjnn] klg u/]sf lyP . pgn] ;+3if{ u/], To;}n] cfh To;sf] cfjZostf 5}g eGg] xf]Og . xfdLn] ;+3if{ ug}{ kb{5 h'g kfjnsf] ;dodf klg ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] æ3/æ plePsf] 5 t/ 9Ng} nfu]sf] 5 . xfd|f] …3/Æ 9n]sf] 5 / xfdLn] o;nfO{ k'glgdf{0f ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . o;af6 xfdL yfxf kfp5f}+ ls of] sfo{ kfjnsf] ;dodf eGbf slt dxfg / sl7g 5 . kfjnnfO{ dflg;sf] dgdf :yfg cf]u6\g rfxg] zfl/l/s ;f]rfOnfO /f]Sg' lyof] . xfdL o:tf ;f]rfOx? h:fn] :yfg cf]ul6;s]sf 5g\ sf] lj?4df n8\b} ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ vL|i6sf] clwgdf NofO{ pxfFsf] cf1fkfng tkm{ 8f]/\ofpg" kb{5 . kfjnn] klg To;} u/] . h;n] pxfFsf] s'/fnfO{ eTsfpg vf]Hby] ltlgx? klg pxfFs} kl5 nfu] . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 of] c;n x'g]5 lsgls k|e' o]z" cfpg' x'g]5 / cfˆgL b'nxLnfO{ rfp/L gk/]sL e]6fpg' x'g]5 .             

PN8/—ls Ajf;f] <

   @ sf]/GyL !)M !—^ d kfjn ltdLx?sf ;fdg] gd| x'G5' t/ 6f9f x'bf ltdLx? k|lt ;fx;L x'G5' . vL|i6sf] gd|tf / sf]dntfåf/f d ltdLx?nfO{ lalGt ub{5' . @ d ltdLx?nfO{ ljlGt u5'{ ls ltdLx? sxfF cfpbf d}n] b]vfpg ;f]r]sf] Tof] ;fxf; lge{otf;fy ltgLx?nfO{ b]vfpg gk/f]; h;x?n] xfdL ;+;fl/s tl/sfn] sfd u5f}{+ eGg] z+sf u5{g\ . # lsgeg] xfdL ;+;f/sf xf}+  tfklg ;+;fl/s n8fO{ n8\b}gf} . $ lsgls xfd|f] o'4sf c:q z:q ;+;fl/s xf]Ogg\ t/ lsNnfx? gfz ug]{ O{Zj/Lo ;fdYo{ ltgdf 5 . % k/d]Zj/sf] 1fgsf] lj?4df v8f x'g] ax;x? / x/]s cx+sf/k"0f{ jfwfnfO{ xfdL gfz u5f}{+ / x/]s ljrf/nfO{ vL|i6sf] cf1fkfng ug{nfO{ jzdf kf5f}{ . ^ ltdLx?sf] cf1fsfl/tf k'/f ePkl5 x/]s cgf1fsfl/tfnfO{ b08 lbg xfdL tof/ a:g]5f}+ .

    ltlgx?n] kfjn ;+;fl/s tl/sfn] sfd u5{g\ eg]/ z+sf ub{y] . To:tf dflg;x? rfxGy] ls jufnsf s]xL dfLg;x?n] s]jn ltgLx?s} lk5f u?g\ cyf{t pgLx?n] eg]sf] dfg'g\ . ;+emg'xf]; ls To:tf PN8/, kfi6/ jf uf]7fnfx?n] slxNo} klg ;a} jufn -d08nLsf ;a} ljZjf;Lx?_ sf] ljifodf rf;f] /fVb}gg\ . pgLx? s]jn cfˆgf cf;] kf;] cyf{t pgLx?nfO{ k5\ofpg]x?b]lv v'zL x'G5g\ . ltgLx? jufnsf] af/]df lrGtf ub}{gg\ t/ s]jn ltgsf] s'/f dfGg] / pgLx?nfO{ k5\ofpg]x? rfxG5g tfls ltgLx?sf zfl//Ls OR5fx? k'/f xf]pg\ / z}tfgsf] OR5f k'/f xf];\ .

 d oxfF Pp6f :yflgo :t/df  PN8/sf] ;Nnfx / g]t[Tjdf Pp6} :yflgo d08nL x"g' c;n xf] eGg] af/]df n]Vg uO/x]5' M

  xfdLn] of] ;dodf em'6f lzIfsx?, r]nfx?, cudaStfx?, kfi6/x? / ;To lzIfsx?, r]nfx?, cudaStfx?, / kfi6/x? aLrsf] leGgtfsf] af/]df s]lx s'/f yfxf kfpg' kb{5 . d oL k|To]ssf] af/]df / k|rf/sx?sf] af/]df Ps Ps u/]/ csf]{ k':tsdf atfpg]5' .

  t/ clxn] d tkfO{x? dfem PN8/sf] af/]df s]lx atfpg rfxG5' ta tkfO{x?n] a'em\g ;Sg'x'g]5 ls jfOjnLo PN8/ eg]sf] s] xf] tfls tkfOx? d'v{ eO Ajf;f]nfO{ gk5\ofpg' ePsf] xf];\ . PN8/ eGg] zJb gofF lgodsf] ;dodf hlxn] klg ax'jrgsf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] kfOG5 t/ xfdLn] jfOjnn] g} geg]sf] sfo{ ljefhg u—of}+ / xfdLn] ltgLx?nfO{ kfi6/x? eGof} . of] ljrf/ ljgf z+sf zfl/l/s jf z}tflgs xf] egL xfdL eGg ;S5f} . tkfO{ o; ljifodf slt ulx/fOdf hfg'x'G5 / vL|i6sf] z/L/sf] ljefhg ug'{x'G5 . t/ k/d]Zj/nfO wGojfb xf];\ pxfFn] cfkm\gf] ;]jsfO{ k'g{:yfkgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 / em"6sf] kbf{ x6fpg'ePsf] 5 .

poimen, poy –mane' uf]7fnf] –PN8/ _ c7f/ k6s zq j6f kbdf .

     ;fdfGo uf]7fnfx? afx]s o]z" v|Li6 g} gofF lgoddf uf]7fnfsf] ?kdf k|:t't x'g'x'G5 . o'xGgf !)-oxfF o]z"sf] uf]7fnfkgsf] af/]df jtfOPsf] 5 _ ! kq'; @M@% . tkfOn] gofF lgodf o]z'sf] ;]jsfOdf klg of] kfpg'x'g]5 . t/ To;kl5 dfq PkmL;L $M !! df . To;}n] xfdLn] PkmL;Lsf] uf]7fnf]kgfsf] af/]df w]/} yfxf kfpg ;Sb}gf}+ t/ xfdLn] o;sf] sfo{nfO{ a'‰b5f}+ lsgls oxfF uf]7fnfx? elgPsf] 5 . uf]7fnf] h;n] e]8fx?sf] x]/rfxf u5{ . / csf]{ zAbdf jfOjndf plb|t ul/Psf] 5 ls uf]7fnf]sf] ;]jsfO / sfo{ s:tf] x'g' kb{5 .

poy – mane  PN8/

k]|l/t !!M#) !$M@# !%M@,$ ^ @@ ,!^M$,@)M!&,@!M!* ! ltdf]yL %M!& ,!( . tLt; !M% . ofs'a %M!$ ,! kq'; %M!,% @o'xGgf !M! # o'xGgf!M! .

 -ha xfdL d08nLsf] ;]jsfOsf] af/]df s'/f u5f}+_  xfdLn] :ki6;+u b]Vof}+ ls PN8/ / ljzk Pp6} x'g\ . k|]l/t @)M!& ltgn] ldn]6;af6 Plkm;;df dflg; k7fP/ d08nLsf PN8/x?nfO{ af]nfO k7fP . / ha o;n] Tolx JolQmsf] af/]df JofVof ul//x]sf] 5 ls of] kb @* df lge{/ ub{5 . tkfOx? cfkm\gf lglDt / cfkm\gf ;d:t aufnsf] lglDt ;fjwfg /xg'xf]; . kljq cfTdfn] tkfOx?nfO{ jufnsf] lhDdfjfn agfpg' ePsf] x'gfn] pxfFn] cfkm\g} /utn] lsGg' ePsf] k/d]Zj/sf d08nLsf] x]/rfxf tkfOx? ug'{xf]; .

     log} s'/fx?sf] ;fy;fy} ! ltdf]yL #M !—& . tLt; !M%—( klg cfjZos 5 .

tLt; !M%—& o;}sf/0f d}n] ltdLnfO{ s]|6df 5f8] ls d}n] ltdLnfO{ cx|fP adf]lhd ltdLn] ToxfF ck'/f s'/fx? k"/f ug'{ / x/]s zx/df PN8/x? lgo"St ug'{ ^ PN8/ Pp6} :qLsf] klt / bf]if/lxt / o:tf] JolQm xf];\ h;sf 5f]/f5f]/L ljZjf;L xf]pg\ / rl/qlxg / cgf1fsf/L gxf]pmg\ . lsgeg] k/d]Zj/sf] sfl/Gbf x'g'kg]{ x'gfn] ljifk rflx bf]if /lxt x'g'kb{5 . ltgL x7L jf em6\6} /L; ug]{ jf dtjfnf jf emu8fn' jf wgsf] nf]eL x'g'x'b}g .

oxfF af6 xfdL :ki6 b]Vg ;S5f} ls PN8/ / ljifk eg]sf] Pp6} xf] .

! kq'; @M@% lsgeg] ltdLx? e]8fx? em}+ j/flnPsf lyof} t/ cj ltdLx?sf cfTdfsf] uf]7fnf / ;+/Ifs sxfF kmls{cfPsf 5f}+ . 

   ! kq'; %M !—$ v|Li6sf si6sf] ;fIfL / k|s6 x'g] dlxdfsf] ;xefuL ePsf] gftfn] / Ps ;ËL —PN8/sf] x}l;otn] ltdLx? dWo]sf PN8/x?nfO{ d cfu|x ub{5' . @ ltdLx?sf] b]v/]vdf /flvPsf] k/d]Zj/sf aufnsf] x]/rfxf u/ . s/n] xf]Og t/ :j]R5fn] wgsf] nf]en] xf]Og t/ pT;fx;fy, # ltdLx?sf] lhDdfdf /x]sfx?dfly clwsf/ hdfP/ xf]Og, t/ aufnsf] lglDt pbfx/0f eP/ . $ / ha d"n uf]7fnf] k|s6 x'g'x'g]5, ta ltdLx?n] dlxdfsf] gcf]Onfpg] d's'6 k|fKt ug]{5f} .

of] s'/fn] s]jn PN8/ / ljifk Pp6} x'g\ eGg] s'/f dfq  b]vfpb}g  t/ o;n] t ltgLx? b'j} uf]7fnf klg x'g\ eGg] s'/f b]vfp5 . oxfFaf6 xfdL yfxf kfp5f}+ ls afOandf uf]7fnf / PN8/ km/s s'/fx? xf]Ogg\ . of] v08n] csf]{ cy{df oL b'j} hgf Pp6} x'g\ eGg] s'/f :ki6;+u b]vfp5 .
    xfdLn] k9\of}+ ls kfjn / agf{af;n] PN8/x? lgo'St cyjf cleif]s ul/;s]kl5 ltgLx?nfO{ jufnsf] x]/rfx ug{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf lyP h:t} k|]l/t !$M@# . t/ xfdLn] of] klg b]V5f}+ ls kfjnn] s;}nfO{ of] sfo{ -PN8/x?sf] lgo"lSt_] u/ eg]/ cfu|x klg u/]sf lyP -tLt; !M%_ .

 uf]7fnf]-PN8/_ x'gsf] nflu cfjZos s'/fx?

k]|l/t @)M@*. ! ltdf]yL #M!—& . tLt; !M%—( . ! kq'; %M!—% .

! s;}n] bf]if nufpg g;Sg] . @= Pp6} kTgLsf] klt . #=klaqtfdf lhpg] . $=w}o{ -cfTdlge{/ / b'vdf klg ;+odL /xg ;Sg]_ . %=c;n cfr/0f ePsf] . ^=cltly ;Tsf/ ug]{ . &=k|rf/ ug{ ;Sg] c;n ;'of]Uo lzIfs . *=hf8 /S;L gvfg] . (=/L; 8fxf gug]{ . !)=wgsf] nf]e gug]{ . !!=ljgd|,;+odL / a'l4dQf 9+uaf6 sfo{ ug]{ . !@=c?;+u emu8f gug]{ . !#=cfkm\gf] 3/ /fd|/L rnfpg ;Sg] . !$= cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ cfb/k'j{s cf1fkfng ug]{ agfpg] . -olb s'g} dflg;n] cfkm\gf] 3/sfnfO{ /fd|f];+u ldnfpg ;Sb}gg\ eg] ltgn] k/d]Zj/sf] d08nLsf] s;/L /]vb]v ug{ ;S5g\ / <_ !%= ltgL gofF ljZjf;L gxf]pg\ - ev{/ o]z" vL|i6nfO{ ljZjf; u/]sf] JolQm, gqtf 3d08n] km'n]/ ltgL lbofan;sf] kf;f]df kg]{5g\_ . !^=cfkm\g} dfq Wofg lbg] gxf]pg\ . !&= l56\6} l/;fpg] gxf]pg\ . !*=ljZjf;of]Uo xf]pg\ . !(=k|e"df c6n /xg] / jrgdf Wofg lbO/xg] xf]pg\ . @)=aflx/sfx?af6 ;Ddflgt ePsf xf]]pg\ .

    ltdLx?sf] /]vb]vdf /flvPsf k/d]Zj/sf aufnsf] x]/rfx u/ ,s/n] xf]Og t/ :j]R5fn] wgsf] nf]en] xf]Og t/ pT;fx;fy ltdLx?sf] lhDdfdf /x]sfdfly clwsf/ hdfP/ xf]Og t/ aufnsf lglDt pbfx/0f eP/ .

     kfjnn] em'6f PN8/x? cfpg]5g\ egL pgLx?sf] lj?4df klxn] g} ;r]t u/fO ;s]sf lyP . / cfh w]/} em'6f PN8/x? ;f+rf] PN8/ alg xfd|f] dfemdf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . PN8/sf] dxTjsf] af/]df logLx?nfO{ ;fwf/0f h:t} nfU5 / eG5g\ 7Ls} 5 t/ of] s'/fn] pgLx? k/d]Zj/sf] lj?4df uO/x]sf] b]vfp5 .

    k|]l/t @)M@*—#) tkfO{x? cfkm\gf lglDt / ;d:t aufnsf lglDt ;fjwfg /xg'xf];\ . kljq cfTdfn] tkfO{nfO{ jufnsf] lhDd]jfn agfPsf] x'gfn] pxfFn] cfkm\g} /utn] lsGg' ePsf] k/d]Zj/sf] d08nLsf] x]/rfx ug'{xf];\ .@( lsgls dnfO{ yfxf 5 ls d uPkl5 8/ nfUbf Ajf;fx? ltdLx?sf dfemdf k:g]5g\ h;n] jufnnfO{ afFsL /fVg] 5}gg\ .#) tkfO{x?s} aLraf6 e|dfpg] s'/f ug]{ dflg; p7\g]5g\ h;n] r]nfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf kl5 n}hfg]5g\ .

b'i6— -cklaq_M ;t\dfu{ af6 e8lsg' .

   oL @( / #) kb Pp6} x'g' k5{ eGg] 5}g t/ d eG5' oL b'a} Jjf;fx?sf nflu x'g\ . To;}n] xfdL hfGg ;S5f}+ ls xfdL s;sf] af/]df af]ln/x]sf 5f} . s]lx em'6f PN8/x? z'? z'?df #) kbdf elgP em}+ x'g ;S5g\ t/ olb ltgLx?n] kZrftfk u/]/ k/d]Zj/tkm{ kms]{gg\ eg] ltgLx? klg kb @( h:t} x'g]5g\ . kb @( df atfOPsfx? ;fx}| g} v/fa x'g\ . ;fy} kb #) df atfOPsfx? klg v/fa g} x'g\ lsgls logLx?n] emg\ w]/} ;f]emf e]+8fx?nfO{ cfˆgf] kl5 n}hfg]5g\ .

   k]|l/t @)M#!  o;sf/0f of] ;+em]/ xf]lzof/ x'g'xf];\ ls tLg jif{ ;Dd lbg /ft cfFz' aufpb} x/]s dflg;nfO{ d}n] r]tfpgL lbO/x]+ . ha d Ajf;fx?sf] lj?4df hfG5' / k/d]Zj/sf dflg;x?sf  aLraf6 ltgLx?nfO{ OGsf/ u5'{ ta d  kfjnsf] kydf lxl8/x]sf] x'g]5'  / d}n] ToxfF k/d]Zj/sf] hgx?nfO{ e]6fp5' hf] k/d]Zj/sf] kIfdf x'G5g\ .

     @ sf]l/GyL !#M#Ò!! lsgls v|Li6 ddf af]Ng'x'G5 eGg] k|df0f ltdLx? rfxG5f} ltdLx? ;+usf] Jojxf/df pxfF b'a{n x'g'x'Gg t/ pxfF ltdLx?df zlStzfnL x'g'x'G5 . lsgeg] b'a{ntfdf pxfF qm';df 6fFlug'eof] . t/ k/d]Zj/sf] zlStdf pxfF k'glh{ljt x'g'eof] . o;/L xfdL pxfF ;+u b'a{n x'G5f}+ t/ ltdLx? ;+usf] xfd|f] Jojxf/df k/d]Zj/sf] zlStåf/f xfdL pxfF;Fu lhpg]5f}+ . % ltdLx? ljZjf;df blx|nf 5f} ls 5}gf} egL cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ hfFr]/ x]/ . cfkm}nfO{ hfFr . hfFrdf c;kmn ePgf} eg] o]z" vL|i6 ltdLx?df x'g'x'G5 eGg] ltdLx?nfO{ yfxf x'g'kg]{ xf] . ^ d cfzf ub{5' , ls xfdL c;kmn ePsf 5}gf}+ eGg] ltdLx? yfxf kfpg]5f} . & t/ xfdL k/d]Zj/df k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ , ls ltdLx? s]lx v/faL gu/ . xfdL hfFrdf pQL0f{ ePsf h:tf] b]vfkg]{ xf]Og . xfdLx? c;kmn ePh:tf] b]lvP tfklg ltdLx?n] rflxF h] c;n 5 ;f] u/ . * lsgls xfdL ;Tosf] lj?4df s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ , s]jn ;Tosf] lglDt dfq ug{ ;S5f}}+ . ( lsgeg] xfdL b'a{n x'Fbf / ltdLx? ;fdyL{ x'Fbf xfdL cfglGbt x'G5f}+ . ltdLx?sf k|ultsf] lglDt g} xfdL k|fy{gf u5f}{+ . !) ltdLx?af6 cnu x'Fbf d of] n]Vb}5', o; x]t'n] ls ltdLx?sxfF cfpFbf k|e'n] dnfO{ lbg'ePsf] clwsf/ s7f]/tf;fy d}n] k|of]u ug'{ gk/f];\ . Tof] t pxfFn] agfpgsf lglDt lbg'ePsf] xf] , eTsfpgsf lglDt xf]Og . !! cGTodf efO xf] , ca labf kfpmF . l;4tfsf] nIo /fv . ;fGTjgf kfcf] . Pp6f csf{;Fu ;xdt xf]cf] . zflGtdf /xf] / lk|o / zflGtsf k/d]Zj/ ltdLx?;Fu x'g'x'g]5 .

 d]/f] Pp6f k|Zg 5M olb tkfO{ ;f]Rg' x'G5 ls Pp6} lsl;dsf d08nLx? Pp6} 7fpdf w]/} klg x'g ;S5g\, To;f] xf] eg] Jjf;f] h:tf] rflx sf] xf] t < / s;n] r]nfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} lglDt k|nf]let u5{ < d k|Zgsf] hjfkm klg lbg]5' . o:tf] sfo{ h]xf]jf lj6g];,dd{g nufotsf em"6f lzIffx?n] dfq xf]Og t/ of] t tL g]t[Tjtxdf k'u]sf / h;nfO{ c;n lzIffsf] kx/]bf/sf] ?kdf x]l/G5 pgLx?n] klg ub{5g\ . cfh r]nfx? -cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x? klg _ nfO{ cfkm\gf] kl5 nufpg' w]/} :jLsfo{ dflgG5 / olx ;d'xnfO{ tkfO{ d08nL klg eGg'x'G5 . t;y{ e]8fx? o:tf] 7fpdf d'v{ aGg' s'g} gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . t/ ha kfjnn] Plkm;Lsf PN8/x?;+u of] s'/f u/] t s] ltgLx?n] pgn] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f a'em] t < h;n] ;d:t jufnnfO{ PN8/x?sf] ;Nnfxdf /fVb}gg\ / ljZjf;Lx?nfO{ cfkm"k|lt cfslif{t ul/ cfkm\gf] ;d'x / :jfy{sf] lglDt k|of]u u5{g\ tL ;a} em'6f cu'jfx? x'g\ . …tkfO{x? ;a} oxfF d sxfF cfpg'kg]{5Ú eGb}df, o;/L tkfO{ cfh Pp6} d08nLsf] lglDt sfd ug'{x'G5 eGg] 7xl/Gg . h] xf]; oxfF b'O k|sf/sf d08nLx? b]]vf k/]sf 5g\ . h;n] Pp6f :yflgo 7fpdf Pp6} dfq d08nL x'g' k5{ t eG5g\ t/ of] s'/fdf ljZjf; ub}{gg\ To;sf] cy{ of] xf] ls pgLx? o; s'/fdf cEof; ub}{gg\ cyf{t o;nfO{ kfngf ub}{gg\ . of] w]/} unt xf] . t/ ha k/d]Zj/n] g} eTs]sf d08nLx?nfO k"g{lgdf{0f ug'{x'G5 . To;kl5 pxfFsf] d08nLsf lglDt arfOPsfx?nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] g} cu'jfO{ ug'{x'g]5 .

  olb o;f] xf] eg] gofF d08nL lsg :yfkgf gug]{ t< xf]Og, ta tkfO{n] k|Zg ug'{x'g]5 ls— To:tf] d08nL b]vfpg'xf];\ < tkfOn] d]/f] s'/fnfO{ cln a'em\g' ePg . s]lx s'/fx? km/s x'b}df s'g} klg ;efnfO d08nL eGg ldNb}g . To:tf ;efx? dflg;sf y'k|f dfq x'g\ h;nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] kmfNg' x'g]5 . pxfFn] cfkm\gf dflg;x?nfO{ kmfNg' x'g] 5}g t/ To;nfO{ kmfNg' x'g]5 h;n] d08nL jf pxfFsf] ejgsf] ;§fdf cfˆg} y'k|fx? lgdf{0f u5{g\ . To;sf/0f ha of] x'g]5, k/d]Zj/n] cfˆgf] d08nL agfpg' x'g]5 .  of] s'g} gf}nf] d08nL xf]Og t/ of] jf:tljs d08nL x'g]5 .

      ;ef -dflg;x? e]nf x'g' _ of] ;fFrf] xf] / of] argdf klg 5 . t/ ha logLx? d08nLdf x'g' kg]{ h:tf] Jojxf/ ub}{gg\ ta of] 7Ls 5}g . ta d o;nfO{ s]jn dflg;x?sf] y'k|f] dfq dfGb5' . t/ dnfO{ nfUb5 of] d}n] 7Ls} u/]+ . h:tf] -oz}of ^%M& oxfF 8fF8fx?df _ xfUu}n] ltgLx?nfO{ cfwf 9flsPsf] ejgdf af]nfP t/ d oL y'k|fx?nfO{ ;Tosf] t:jL/ b]vfpg af]nfp5' .

   cfdf]; #M !% df lxpFdf a:g] lgjf; :yfg / udL{df a:g] lgjf; :yfg k'0f{ ;j{gf; ug]{5' . x:tL xf8n] l;+ufl/Psf 3/x? gfz x'g]5g\ / ejgx? elTsg]5g\ k/dk|e' eGgx'g]5 .

     em'6f PN8/x?n] jrgx?nfO{ unt JofVof ub{5g\ / cfˆg} OR5f cg';f/ cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf x'g] lsl;dsf lzIffx? l;sfp5g\ . gofF lgoddf kfOg] ;To lzIffnfO{ oL em'6f PN8/x?n] aËfP/ ;To af6f]af6 cnu u/]  / of] ;Tosf] kyaf6 cnu ul/Psf] lzIffnfO{ 7Ls xf] egL JofVof u/] . To;}n] oL Jjf;fx? h:t} x'g\ . logLx? eGb5g ls Pp6f d08nLsf ljZjf;Lx? csf]{ d08nLsf ljZjf;Lx? ;+u ;+utL ug'{ x'b}g . of] s'/fn] klg d08nLsf] Pstfdf afwf lbPsf] 5, h'g PN8/x?sf] ;Nnfxdf :yfgLo :t/df Pp6} aufnsf] ;d'x x'g'kg]{ xf] . gj{]df Pp6f em'6f] PN8/n] sf]lx ljZjf;L p;sf] d08nLaf6 csf]{ d08nLdf nUof] eg] Tof] csf{] d08nLnfO{ Jjf;f] eGb5 . t/ ;fFrf] of] xf] ls h;n] e]8f rf]/ eGb5 Tof] klg Jjf;f] xf] / h;n] e]8f rf]b{5 Tof] klg Jjf;f] xf] . jf:tjdf Pp6f Jjf;f]n] csf]{ Jjf;f]nfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] o:tfx?n] pm, ltlg, logL, oxfF hfg' x'b}g ToxfF hfg' x'b}g eGg' a]sf/ 5 . kfjnn] Pp6f dfq Jjf;f] cfpg]5 eg]sf xf]Ogg\ w]/} Jjf;fx? cfpg]5g\ eg]sf x'g\ .

       tkfO{ o;f] eGg ;Sg' x'G5 d d]/f] - ;+:yf, cu'jf h;n] Jjf;f] h:t} Jojxf/ ub{5 _ k|lt ljZjf; of]Uo 5' . kSsf o;f] ugf{n] tkfO{ Tof] Jjf;f]sf] nflu cfxf/f aGg' x'g]5 h:fn] c? ljZjf;LnfO{ klg x;'5{ . tkfO{ p;sf] bf/fdf kg'{ ePsf] 5 . tkfO{ kf:6/sf] af/]df olx eGg' x'g]5 ls t+kfOsf] kfi6/ w]/} /fd|f] x'g'x'G5 / /fd|f] ljsfz ug{'ePsf] 5 . olb h;n] cfˆgf ljZjf;Lx?nfO cfˆgf] aufn eGbf aflx/ /fVb5 / kIfkft ub{5, p Jjf;f] h:t} xf] cem pm emg\ 7'nf] Jjf;f] xf] . csf{] tkm{ k/d]Zj/sf] b[li6df p;sf] s'g} ljsf; ePsf] 5}g . p;df s'g} cflTds ljsf; 5}g p;n] w]/} e]8fx?nfO{ x;'5{ dfq . olb tkfO{x? k/d]Zj/df a9g' ePg eg] o;n] k|dfl0ft ub{5 ls tkfO{ unt 7fpdf x'g'x'G5 . jfOjndf o;f] n]lvPsf] 5 k/d]Zj/n] d08nLdf lbgx'F jrfOPsfx? yKb} nfg' eof] .

    d of] s'/f klg ;dfj]z ub{5' - Tof] JolQm _ h:sf] af/]df Psbd} /fd|f] ;'lgG5 t/ k/d]Zj/sf] sfgdf ljdf/L h:tf] ;'lgG5 . olb tkfO{ olx ;dodf cyjf of] cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 eg] vL|i6sf] z/L/nfO{ Wofg glbg' . kfjnn] ! sf]l/GyL #M% df eGg vf]h]sf] s'/fk|lt tkfO{nfO{ s] nfUb5 < ckf]Nnf]; s] xf] kfjn s] xf] k|e'n] x/]snfO{ v6fpg' eP cg';f/ ;]js dfq x'g\ h; åf/f  ltdLx?n] ljZjf; u—of} d}n] /f]k] ckf]Nnf];n] kfgL xfn] t/ k/d]Zj/n] g} a9fpg' eof] . o;sf/0f /f]Kg] s]lx xf]Og g kfgL xfNg] s]lx xf] t/ k/d]Zj/ dfq h;n] a[l4 ug'{x'G5 . /f]Kg] /  kfgL xfNg] Ps} ;dfg x'g\ x/]sn] cfkm\gf] cfˆg} ldlxg]t cg';f/ Hofnf kfpg]5g\ . @! o;}sf/0f s;}n] dflg;x? dfly uj{ gu/f];\ ;a} s'/f ltdLx?s} x'g\ @@ rfx] kfjn rfx] ckf]Nnf]; ,s] s]kmf; cyjf ;+;f/ jf hLjg jf d[To' jf jt{dfg s] eljZo ;a} ltdLx?s} x'g\ . k/d]Zj/n] kfjn åf/f eGg'ePsf] xf] t/ pxfFn] sfo{df klg of] b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 . d kfjn ;Fu 5' . d s]kmf; jf d kq';;+u 5' . d kfjnsf s'/fx? dfGb5' . cyjf d ckf]Nnf]; ;+u klg 5' . o;af6 xfdL of] yfxf kfp5f}+ ls kfjnn] leqL s'/f dfq u/]sf 5}gg\ t/ pgn] k/d]Zj/sf] ;+k'0f{ d08nLsf] af/]df s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;f/L rfndf lx8\g] dflg;x?n] cfkm\g} af/]df hfGb}gg\ ta pgLx? s;/L hfg'g\ Pp6} d08nLsf] af/]df .

        ox'bf !^–!( kmtkmtfpg]x? ,c;Gtf]ifLx?, cfˆgf s'OR5fcg';f/ lxF8\g]x? ,3d08L s'/f af]Ng]x? / nfesf] lglDt dflg;x?sf] rfkn';L ug]{x? log} x'g\ . !& t/ lk|o xf], ltdLx?n] rflxF xfd|f k|e' o]z" v|Li6sf k]|l/tx?n] cl3af6} eg]sf s'/fx? ;Dem . !* ltgLx?n] eg]sf lyP , cflv/L ;dodf cfˆg} elQmxLg jf;gfsf] kl5 nfu]/ luNnf ug]{x? x'g]5g\ . !( km"6 xfNg]x? , ;f+;fl/s dflg;x? / kljq cfTdf gePsf dflg;x? log} x'g\ .

lt Jjf;fx? ;+ej eP hlt k|rf/ ug{ rfxG5g\ . em+em6 dfGb}gg\ t/ logLx?sf] kIfdf jfOjndf s'g}  kbx? g} 5}gg\ . of] logLx?sf] nflu crDdsf] s'/f xf]Og . pgLx? s]jn e]8fx?nfO u'dfpg' k/]sf] v08df dfq 8/fpb5g\ . lsgls log} e]8fx? åf/f pgLx?n] Pp6f 7"nf] ;d'x v8f ug{ / ltgLx?nfO{ x;'g{ ;f]r]sf x'G5g\ . cjZo of] ;a} To:tf cu'jfx?nfO{ elgPsf] xf] h;n] e]8fx? k|lt lhDd]jf/ geOsg 1fg ljgf sfd ub{5g\ . ltgLx? Jjf;fx? h:t} x'g\ . t/ b'v nfUbf] s'/f of] 5 ls ltgLx?n] cfˆgf] kl5 nfUg] e]8fx? kfPsf 5g\ . oL ltg}x? x'g\ h;nfO xfdLx?n] cfh arfpg' k/]sf] 5 .

;]jsx?nfO{ s]lx zAbx? M

 s] tkfO{ ;a}s'/f o]z' v|Li6nfO{ lbg] OR5f ug'{x'G5<

lkmlnKkL # sf] &—!! t/ hlt s'/f d]/f] lglDt nfebfos lyP , tL t d}n] v|Li6sf] lglDt xflgsf/s g} 7fg]+ . * ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] v|Li6 o]z" d]/f k|e'nfO{ lrGg kfpg] cd"No s'/fsf] t'ngfdf ;a} s'/fnfO{ d xfgL g} 7fGb5' . v|Li6nfO{ k|fKt ug{ ;s'F eg]/ pxfFsf] lglDt d}n] ;a} s'/fsf] gf]S;fgL ef]u]sf] 5', clg tL ;a}nfO{ kmf]]xf]/ d}nf t'No d uGb5' , ( / ;Dk'0f{ ?kn] d pxfFdf ePsf] kfOg ;s'F . Joj:yfdfly cfwfl/t ePsf] d]/f] cfˆg} wfld{stf xf]Og, t/ d]/f] wfld{stf oxL xf],hf] v|Li6dfly lge{/ x'G5, h'g rflxF ljZjf;åf/f k/d]Zj/af6 cfpg] wfld{stf xf] . !) d pxfFnfO{ / pxfFsf] k'g?Tyfgsf] zlQm hfGg ;s"F , / pxfFsf] d[To'df pxfFh:t} eO{ pxfFsf b'Mv ef]udf ;xefuL x'g ;s'F . !! ;+ej eP d/]sfx?af6 d k'g?Tyfg k|fKt ug{ ;s'F .

      d oxfF :ki6;+u kfjnn] af]n]sf] wfld{stfsf] s'/f k|lt ;ts{ 5' . t/ o;n] kb &—( ;Dd pgn] eg]sf s'/fx?b]lv aflx/ nfb}g .

 s] tkfO{ lbg rfxg'x'G5M

 § cfˆgf] ;]jsfO{sf] sfo{fnonfO{  x]g'{xf];\ of] k/d]Zj/af6 xf] ls xf]Og < h;n] of] 5"6\ofpg ;Sb}gg\ / ;a}s'/f k/d]Zj/nfO lbg ;Sb}gg\ of] kSsf xf] ls pgLx?n] k/d]Zj/af6 s]lx kfpb}gg\ . tkfO{nfO{ yfxf x'g'kg]{ xf]  s;/L ca|fxfdnfO{ yfxf lyof] ls O;fxfs k|lt1f ul/Psf] 5f]/f xf] -c? s'/fx? ca|fxfdsf] lglDt O;fxfssf] ;§fdf kmh'n jf cgfjZos s'/f lyP ._ of] s'/f ;Todf kl/0ft eof] ha p O;fxfssf] anL r9fpg tof/ ePsf] lyof] . p;n] d cfˆgf] 5f]/f] u'dfpb}5' eg]/ slQ klg ;f]r]]g t/ p;n] k/d]Zj/ k|ltsf] cfˆgf] k|lt1fnfO{ k'/f ug{ O;fxfsnfO{ anL r9fpg slQ klg uf—xf] dfg]g . alnbfgsf] cy{ of] xf] ls p;n] s]lx s'/f u'dfO/x]sf] 5 . ha p;nfO{ of] yfxf lyof] ls k|lt1f k'/f eO;s]sf] 5 lsgls pm cf1fsf/L lyof] . p;n] alnbfg lbg] OR5f ul/;s]sf] lyof] .

pTklQ @@M% ta ca|fxfdn] cfˆgf sdf/fx?nfO{ eg] ltdLx? olx+ uwf;+u a; d / of] s]6f] p k/ ;Dd uP/ k'hf ul/ ltdLx?sxfF kmls{P/ cfpg]5f}+ .

       lxa'| !!M!&—!( ljZjf;åf/f cfˆgf] k/LIff x'bf ca|fxfdn] O;fxfsnfO{ aln r9fP . pgn] k|lt1fx? kfPsf lyP , tfklg cfˆgf] Pp6} 5f]/fsf] aln r9fpg pgL tof/ eP . !* logs} ljifodf o;f] elgPsf] lyof], O;xfsåf/f g} t]/f] ;Gtfgsf] gfpF /xg]5 . k/d]Zj/n] dflg;x?nfO{ d/]sf]af6 klg km]l/ hLljt kfg{ ;Sg'x'G5 eGg] s'/f ca|fxfdn] ;f]r] / egf}+ eg], pgn] O;xfsnfO{ lkmtf{ kfP .

    § tkfO{sf] tna <-d of] s'/fsf] af/]df af]Ng uO/x]sf] 5' ls d08nLdf tna lbOG5 . _ cyjf s] tkfO{ cfˆgf] tnadf lgs} lge{/ x'g'x'G5 ,h;sf] sf/0fn] tkfO{ o]z" k|lt cf1fsf/L x'g' x'Gg < jrgn] o;sf] jf/]df eGb5 ls bfO{  ug]{ uf]?nfO{ dxnf] gnufcf] . t/ cfhsf] tna h'g pgLx?n] lnb5g\, Tof] pgLx?n] rfx]sf] cfwf/df x'g] ub{5 .

 §tkfO{sf efO{x?sf] aLrdf /x]sf] tkfO{sf]] k|lti7f, s] tkfO{ of] If]qdf gljs/0f x'g rfxg'x'G5 < tkfO{;+u lj/f]wLx? x'g]5g\ lsgls yf]/}n] dfq o]z' v|Li6sf] af/]df ;/f]sf/ /fVb5g\ . kfjnn] klg o:t} k|sf/sf] n8fO{ u/]sf lyP . ÆltgL h:tf] ;fFrf]  dgn] ltdLx?sf sNof0fsf] lrGtf ug]{ dflg;  d;Fu c? sf]lx 5}g . o]z" v|Li6sf s'/fx?sf] jf:tf gu/L ltgLx? ;a} cfkm\g} :jfy{ vf]H5g\Æ .

-lkmlnKkL @M@)/ @!_ t/ xfdL ljho x'g]5f}+ Û

 lkmlnKkL !M!%—!* s;} —s;}n] ;fFRf} 8fx / z]vLn] t/ c?x?n] ;b\efjn] v|Li6nfO{ k|rf/ ub{5g\ . !^;';dfrf/sf] ;'/Iffsf] lglDt d oxfF 5' egL hfGg]x?n] of] sfd k|]dn] ub{5g\ , !& t/ z]vL ug]{x?n] rflxF dnfO{ s}bdf si6 ylklbg] ljrf/ u/]/, z'4 dgn] xf]Og, t/ :jfy{sf] efjgfn] v|Li6sf] k|rf/ ub{5g\ , !* h] xf];\ Û d"n s'/f] oxL xf] x/lsl;dn], rfx] axfgfdf, rfx] ;Todf v|Li6sf] k|rf/ ul/cf];\ , / o;}df d /dfpF5' .

   xfdL cfglGbt x'G5f} . lsgeg] vL|i6 k|rfl/g' ePsf] 5 t/ tkfOn] Wofg lbg'kb{5 ls vL|i6nfO{ unt p2]Zosf] nflu k|rf/ ug'{ x'b}g . h:t}M O{Zof ug'{ x'b}g, cfˆg} p2]Zosf] nflu / c?nfO cfufw k'Ug] p2]Zon] k|rf/ ul/g' x'b}g . olb tkfO{ 7'nf] x'g] dfq rfxfgf /fVg' x'G5 eg] tkfO{ of] ;d'xdf km:g' x'G5 t/ pgLx? km:g] 5}gg\ h;n] ;a} s'/f o]z" v|Li6sf] lglDt ug{ rfxG5g\ . o]z" /lxt s'/fn] s]lx  Nofpg ;Sb}g . kfjn oL JolStx?sf] aLrdf klg lyP h;n] o]z'sf] af/]df w]/} s'/f g;'g] klg ;]jf ul//x]sf lyP . @ sf]l/GyL ^M$—!) t/ x/t/xn] xfdL cfkm}nfO{ k/d]Zj/sf ;]]jsx? xf}+ eGg] b]vfpF5f}+ Hofb} ;xgzLntfdf, si6df , sl7gfOdf , cfkb\ —ljkb\df ,% s'6fO —r'6fO{df , s}bdf, x'nbËfdf kl/>ddf , clgbf] a:bf , ef]sdf , ^ z'4tfdf 1fgdf , w}o{df , bofdf , kljq cfTdfdf , ;fFrf] k]|ddf , & ;To af]nLdf / k/d]Zj/sf] zlQmdf , bflxg] / b]a]|kl§ wfld{stfsf] c:q—z:q wf/0f u/]/ , * cfb/df / cgfb/df , abgfd / ;'gfddf . xfdL 7ufxf em}+ 7flgG5f}+ , t/ xfdL ;fFrf 5f}+ . ( ckl/lrt eP, tfklg ;'kl/lrt 5f}+. dg{ nfu]sf em}+ tfklg xfdL afFr]s} 5f}+ . ;hfo ef]u]sf eP tfklg dfl/Psf 5}gf}+ . !) ckm;f];L, tfklg ;w}+ cfglGbt . u/La , tfklg w]/}nfO{ wgL t'Nofpg] . s]xL gePh:tf], tfklg ;a}yf]s ePsf .

      t/ 7'nf] x'g vf]Hg]x? ;lhn} ;+u km;] h;n] oL dxfg s'/fsf] rfxf ub{ lyP . d]/f] eGg'sf] cy{ of] xf] ls ltgLx? c;n ;]js x'g rfxb}g lyP lsgls ltlgx? 7"nf dflg; x'g rfxGy] .

    Pp6f cu'jf w]/} sf/0f / ;DaGwn] c;n x'g;S5 . tkfO{ k'/fgf] lgoddf o;sf pbfx/0fx? x]g{ ;Sg'x'G5 . dxTjk'0f{ s'/f of] 5 ls xfdLn]  k'/fgf] lgodnfO{ ;w} unt k|of]u ug'{ x'b}g tfls h;sf] sf/0f gofF lgodsf s'/fx?df vnan cfcf];\ . ;To s'/f olx xf] ls k/d]Zj/n] Oh/fPndf Pp6f cu'jfnfO{ ;w} e/L g]t[Tj ug{ lbg' ePg . / clxn] k/d]Zj/n] d08nLdf ;a}s'/fdf Pp6} JolQmsf] clwkTo ePsf] rfxg'x'b}g . ha;Dd of] yfxf x'b}g ls d08nLdf s;n] g]t[Tj u/L/x]sf] 5 < Pp6f PN8/ jf kf:6/n] jf k'hfxf/Ln] jf k]|l/tn] jf uf]7fnf]n] jf cudjQmfn] jf o:t} c? s;}n] < / Tof] JolSt em'6f] xf] / em'6f] af]N5 h;n] d08nLdf cfkm\gf] dfq clwkTo ePsf] rfxG5 .

k/d]Zj/sf] /fHodf ;a}eGbf ;fgf] dflg; klg alKt;df lbg] o'xGgf eGbf 7'nf] x'G5 / pgL rflx+                                                   -cudjStfx? dWo] ;a} eGbf 7'nf lyP . ofb ug'{xf];\ ls ToxfF k'/fgf] lgoddf s'g} k|]l/t lyPgg\ ._                                   n'sf &MM@*d ltdLx?nfO{ eGb5' :qLx?af6 hGd]sf dWo] o'xGgfeGbf dxfg\ sf]xL 5}g, tfklg hf] k/d]Zj/sf] /fHodf ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] 5 Tof] ltgLeGbf cem dxfg\ x'G5 . k/d]Zj/sf] /fHosf] ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] dflg; klg df]zf h:t} dxfg x'g]5 . olb cu'jf df]zf h:t} x'g rfxG5g\ eg] -o;df PSn} g]t[Tj u/  / ;a} eGbf dfly x]fp_ k/d]Zj/n] p;nfO{ ;fgf] agfpg' x'G5 . olb cu'jfn] kZrftfk ub}{g eg] p k/d]Zj/sf] /fHodf ;a} eGbf ;fgfx?s} bhf{df /xg]5 .

 k|Tos :yfgdf Pp6f d08nL

o;sf] cy{ xf] Pp6f :yflgo d08nL ePsf] 7fpFdf Ps eGbf w]/} x'g ;Sb}g of] Pp6f ev{/ ljsl;t eO/x]sf] 7fpFdf klg w]/} x'g ;Sb}g . h'g s'/f d oxfF jtfpg uO/x]sf] 5' Tof] of] xf] ls xfdL ;u Ps} 7fpdf w]/} d08nL ejg gx'g' c;n xf] . t/ d of] klg jtfpb} 5' ls Pp6f d08nL h;n] ;Dk'0f{ jufnsf] ;+/If0f ub{5 PN8/x?sf] ;Nnfxfdf . o;sf] cy{ of] xf]Og ls PN8/x?n] Ps} 7fpdf ;+u} sfd u5{g\ . t/ k|To]ssf] cf—cfˆg} jufn x'g]5 . xf]Og, of] k/d]Zj/sf] b[li6df / xfdLn] x]bf{ klg Pp6} jufn x'g]5 . xfdLn] d08nLx? egL ax'jrgdf klg k9]sf 5f} . t/ of] klxn] w]/} zx/x?df ePsf] d08nLx?nfO Ps} k6sdf ;+af]wg ubf{  xf] . xfdLn] Pp6f d08nL egL dfq o; If]qdf k9]gf} t/ d08nLx? egL ax'jrgdf klg k9\of}+ . ljZjJofkL?kdf klg xfdL Pp6} d08nL xf}+ . cfh k|To]s d08nLx? hfFlrg] 5g\ -;To jf z}tflgs _ x]g'{xf]; k|sfz @—# t/ Pslbg k|e' o]z' :jo+ cfpg'x'g]5 / cfˆgf] ljZjJofkL d08nL kfpg'x'g]5 .

     …dnfO{ @) hgf ljZjf;L lbg'xf];\ÞÚ tkfO{ eGg'x'g]5 ls of] eGbf w]/} lbg]5' . d tkfO{nfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] argåf/f b]vfpg]5' ls Pp6} :yfgdf w]/} d08nLx? x'g' lj/f]wfef; s'/f xf] . of] c;n s'/f xf]Og\ . h;/L xfdL eG5f}+ ls x'b} x'b}g eGg] h:t} s'/f xf] . cfh oxfF b'vb k'0f{ s'/f of] 5 ls sf]lx sf]lxx? cfˆg} d08nL jf ;+k|bfodf 7'nf] ag]/ s'/f u5{g\ / o]z'sf] gfddf eGb} cuf8L c?nfO eG5g ls o]z' vL|i6 ltd|f]] lglDt dfl/g' ePsf]df uj{ u/ .

     ehg;+u|x !@&M! k/+k|e'n] g} 3/ gagfpg' eP t , agfpg]x?n] u/]sf] kl/>d Joy{ x'G5 . k/+k|e'n] zx/sf] /Iff gug'{eP t , kfn]x?n] u/]sf] /vjfnL Joy{ x'G5 .

dQL (M#* o;sf/0f km;nsf k|e'nfO{ k|fy{gf u/, / pxfFn] cfˆgf] km;ndf v]tfnfx? k7fOlbpmg\ .

Joj:yfksnfO{ s'rL{x? nlulbgsf] lglDt sfdbf/n] k|fy{gf ug'{ Pp6f s'/f xf] . t/ km;n 3/leq x'g]5 / xfdLn] k/d]Zj/;+u k|fy{gf ug'{ kb{5 ls xfd|f] ;fgf] 3/sf] lglDt xf]Og t/ pxfFsf] 3/ lgdf{0fsf lglDt hxfF pxfF :jo+ sfd ug'{x'G5 ,sfdbf/x? k7fOlbg' .

     oL kbx/n] Pp6f :yfgdf Pp6} dfq d08nL x'g'k5{ eGg] b]vfp5g\ . k|]l/t @M$&, %M!!,*M!,# ,!!M@@,@^ !@M!,% !#M! !$M@& !%M#,$,@@ !*M@@ @)M!&,@* /f]dL !^M! !sf]l/GyL !M@ !!M!* !$M@# @sf]l/GyL !M! sn:;L $M!^ !y];f]nf]lgsL !M! @ y]/f]n]lgsL !M! ! kq'; %M!# k|sfz @M!,*,!@,!* #M!,&,!$ .

xfdLn] afOjndf slxNo} klg Pp6} :yfgdf Pp6f eGbf w]/} d08nLx? b]v]sf 5}gf} t/ If]q ut cfwf/df pbfx/0fsf] lglDt unfltofdf k]|l/t (M#!,!$M@# !%M$! !^M% /f]dL !^M$,!^ !sf]l/GyL $M!& &M!& !^M!,!( @sf]l/GyL *M! unftL !M@,@@ ! y];f]nf]lgsL @M!$ k|sfz !M$ ,!!,@)

xfdLn] of] klg b]Vof}+ ls ljZjJofkL ?kdf Pp6} d08nL -Psjrgdf _ ! sf]l/GyL !%M( unftL !M!# Plkm;L !M@@,#M!),@!,%M@#—@%,@&,@(,#@ lkmlnKkL #M^ sn:;L !M!*,@$

xfdL ;+u y'k|} ;efx? x'g ;S5g\ . ltgLx? 3/]n' ;+utL x'g\ hxfF xfdL e]nf x'G5f}+ t/ of] Pp6} d08nL kl/jf/ xf] / of] b]lvg} kb{5 .

     afOann] s'g}klg v/fas'/fsf] lj?4df jtfpb5 .

       jfOjnn] v/fa s'/fx?sf] af/]df atfp5 . To;kl5 Pp6} d08nL Pp6} zx/df eGg] atfpb5 . tkfOx?n] kfjnsf] sf]l/GyLsf] klxnf] ofqfsf] af/]df k9\g ;Sg'x'G5 . / w]/} /fd|f s'/fx?sf] af/]df l;Sg ;Sg'x'g]5 . t/ olb tkfOn] ;+aGwsf] af/]df Wofgk'j{s sfg v'nf u/]/ k9\g' eof] eg] kljq cfTdfn] tkfOnfO{ atfpg'x'g]5 ls kfjnn] ;fFlRrs} sf]/lGyogx?nfO s] s'/f a'emfpgsf] lglDt ;+3if{ u/]sf lyP .

! sf]l/GyL #M! efO xf] , ltdLx?;Fu af]Nbf cflTds hgx?;Fu af]n]h:t} d af]Ng ;lsgF t/ ;f+;fl/s dflg; , v|Li6df b'w] afns;Fu af]n] h:t} d af]Ng ;s]+ .

of] s'/f w]/} o'/f]ksf O;fO dflg;x?df nfu' x'G5 . logLx?n] rfx]sf] sf/0f xf]Og ls t/ logLx? of] s'/faf6 ljsl;t ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ xf] / pgLx?nfO{ cem} ;Dd s;}n] ;To atfPsf] 5}g . t/ clxn] w]/} eGbf w]/} dflg; Tof] k'g:yf{lkt x'g] k/d]Zj/sf] hunfO{ x]g{ rfxG5 .

! sf]l/GyL #M@—$ d}n] ltdLx?nfO{ b'w v'jfPF , vlbnf] kbfy{ xf]Og, lsgls ltdLx? To;sf] lglDt tof/ lyPgf}+ clg cem klg 5}gf} # ltdLx? cem} ;+f;fl/s g} 5f} . lsgls ha ltdLx?sf aLrdf 8fx / snx 5 , t s] ltdLx? ;+f;fl/s rfndf rNg] ;fwf/0f dflg;h:tf ePgf} / < $ lsgls Pp6fn] kfjnsf] / csf{n] d rflx ckf]Nnf];sf] eG5 eg] ;f+;fl/s dflg; h:tf ePgf} /<

s]lx ;dosf] nflu Pp6fn] eGb5 {d k]G6Lsf]:6n x'FÆ . clg csf{n] eGb5 Æd kf:6/sf] x'FÆ s] tkfO{ ;+;f/Ls x'g' ePg <

s;}n] dnfO ;f]Wof] …s] t+kfOn] o:tf] s'/f sf]l/GyLdf jfx]s cGoq klg kfpg'x'G5Ú < xf] tkfO{n] afOansf k':tssf] w]/} 7fpdf o;sf] af/]df n]lvPsf ldNbf s'/fx? e]6fpg' x'g]5 t/ tkfO{n] o:t} ;'Gb/ s'/fx? klxnf] sf]l/GyL afx]s cGt kfpg' x'g] 5}g . t/ #! kbsf] klxnf] efudf o;sf] af/]df atfO{Psf] 5 . of] s'/f c? kqx?df n]lvPsf] 5}g elg elgPsf] eP cg'dfg ug{'xf]; ls sf]l/GyLx?sf] nflu of] slt b'Mvb s'/f x'g] lyof] . of] s'/f c? kqx?df n]lvPsf] 5}g lsgeg] kfjnsf] s'/f ;'Gb}gy] . d}n] a'em]sf] 5' ls of] olb Pp6f sdhf]/ kbsf] ?kdf cfPsf] eP s] x'g] lyof] . t/ kfjnn] of] eg]sf 5g\ ls klxnf] s'/f sf]l/GyLsf] nflu cflTds lzIff xf] / To;sf] ;fy ;fydf km]l/ pgL eGb5g\ efO{ xf] ltdLx? ;+u af]Nbf cflTds ;+u af]n] h:tf] af]Ng ;lsg t/ ;+;fl/s dflg; v|Li6df b'w] afns ;+u af]n] h:t} d af]Ng ;s]+ , o;sf] sf/0f of] lyof] ls s]lx ;dosf] nflu Pp6fn] eG5 d kfjnsf] xF' csf{n] eG5 d ckf]Nnf];sf] x'F s] logLx? ;+;fl/s ePgg\ t <

 !ltdf]yL %M@! k/d]Zj/ / v|Li6 o]z"sf] ;fd' / r'lgPsf :ju{b"tx?sf ;fd' d ltdLnfO{ s8f cf1f lbG5' ,s'g} e]befj jf kIfkft gu/L oL lgodx? ltdLn] kfng u/ .

Pstf

h;;+u xfd|f] ;+ult x'b}g / klg h;n] cfkm}nfO{ efO{ elg ;+af]wg u5{ . To;sf] la?4df s]lx eGg' 5}g . g t o;n] o;sf] lj?4df ul/Psf] k|r./ g;'Gg' eGb5 . of] o:tf] xf] ls h;n] aufnnfO{ ljefhg ub{5 / c;n dfu{sf] la/f]wdf v/fa s'/f af]Nb5 .

k]|l/t !(M( t/ ha s'g} s'g}n] x7L eP/ ljZjf; u/]gg\ / o; ;d'bfosf] lj?4df em'08sf] ;fd'Gg] af]Ng nfu] ta kfjn ltgLx?af6 cnUu eP/ r]nfx?nfO{ ;fydf nuL 6'/fGg;sf] ljBfnodf ax; ug{ nfu] .

tLgj6f jfOjlno sf/0fx? / tLgj6f ;+;fl/s sf/0fx?

 ljefhgsf] lglDt o;sf # j6f jfOjlno sf/0fx? Mkfk, v|Li6 lj?4 lzIff / cu'jf h;n] ;+;fl/s ljefhgnfO{ :jLsfo{ ub{5 -/f]dL !^M!& _.

ljefhgsf] lglDt # j6f ;+;fl/s sf/0fx? oL x'g\M OZof{ , emu8f , / c;xdlt .

cfhsf] ljefhg afOansf] sf/0fn] ePsf] xf]Og .

    ! o"xGgf $M!—$ lk|o xf] , h'g;'s} cfTdfnfO{ ljZjf; gu/, t/ cfTdfx? k/d]Zj/af6 cfPsf x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ eg]/ ltgsf] hfFr u/ . lsgeg] w]/} em'6f cudaQmfx? o; ;+;f/df lgl:scfPsf 5g\ ,@ o;}af6 ltdLx? k/d]Zj/sf cfTdfnfO{ lrG5f} M x/]s cfTdf h;n] o]z" v|Li6 z/L/df cfpg' ePsf] xf] egL :jLsf/ u5{ , ;f] k/d]Zj/af6 xf] . # o]z"nfO{ :jLsf/ gug]{ x/]s cfTdf k/d]Zj/af6 xf]Og,t/ Tof] v|Li6 lj/f]wLsf] cfTdf xf] , h;sf] ljifodf Tof] cfpF5 eGg] ltdLx?n] ;'g]sf 5f} . cj Tof] o; ;+;f/df cfO;s]sf] 5 . $ d]/f ;fgf afnsx? , ltdLx? rflxF k/d]Zj/sf xf}, / ltgLx?dfly ljhoL ePsf 5f} . lsgeg] hf] ltdLx?df x'g'x'G5, pxfF ;+;f/df x'g]eGbf dxfg x'g'x'G5 .

hf] ;+u unt ljrf/x? 5g\ jf unt l;sfp5g ltgLx?n] /fd|f] s'/f k|rf/ ub}{gg\ . xfdLn] c;xdltsf] sf/0fn] ljefhg u/]/  xf]]Og t/ w}o{;fy k|fygf u/]/ l;sfpg' kb{5 .

 @ ltdf]yL @ M@$—@^ k|e'sf] ;]js emu8fn' x'g' x'Fb}g, t/ x/]ssf] nflu bofn' , of]Uo lzIfs ,;xgzLn , @% / gd|tf;fy cfˆgf lj/f]wLx?nfO{ ;'wfg]{ x'g'k5{ / zfob k/d]Zj/n] ltgLx?nfO{ kZrftfk ug]{ , ;TotfnfO{ a'em\g] dg lbg'x'g]5, @^ / ltgLx? r]tgf kfP/ lbofan;sf] kf;f]af6 pDsg]5g\ , h;n] ltgLx?nfO{ To;sf] OR5fcg';f/ rNgnfO{ s}bL agfPsf] 5 .

tLt; !M!# of] ujfxL ;fFrf] xf] . T;}sf/0f ltgLx?nfO{ s8fl;t xKsfpm tfls ltgLx? ljZjf;df kSsf xf]pg\ .

@ ltdf]yL @M!$ of] s'/f ltgLx?nfO{ ;DemfOb]pm / k|e'sf] ;fd' cf1f b]pm, ls ltgLx?n] zAbx?sf ljifodf ts{ljts{ gu?g\, h;n] enfO{ ub}{g , t/ s]jn ;'Gg]x?nfO{ xfgL k'—ofp5 .

  o;n] c;xdlt ePsf] eGg] b]vfp5 t/ k|]l/tx? Pstfsf] nflu ;+3if{ u/]sf] klg b]vfpF5 . -h:t} pgLx? Ps 7fpdf hDdf x'Gy] / d08nLnfO{ w]/} 6's|f kfb{}gy]] ._

 # o"xGgf &—!! lsgeg] cljZjf;Laf6 s]lx glnO{ ltgLx? pxfFsf] gfpFsf] vflt/ ofqfdf lg:s]sf x'g\ o;sf/0f To:tf dflg;x?nfO{ ;]jf ;Tsf/ ug'{k5{ tfls xfdLx? ;Totfdf ;xsdL{ aGg ;sf}+ . d}n] d08nLnfO{ s]xL s'/f n]v]sf] lyPF t/ ltdLx?df 7"nf] x'g vf]Hg] l8of]lqkm;n] d]/f] clwsf/ :jLsf/ ub}{g . o;sf/0f ha d cfpF5', To;n] ul//x]sf sfdx?sf] s'/f p7fpg]5' , xfd|f lj?4df To;n] v/fa jrgx? alslxF8\5 . Toltdf ;Gt'i6 geP/ To;n] efOx?nfO{ :jfut ug{ OGsf/ u5{ , / ltgLx?nfO{ :jfut ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ klg /f]S5 , / ltgLx?nfO{ d08nLaf6 aflx/ lgsflnlbG5 ,  lk|o xf] , v/faLsf] cg's/0f gu/ , t/ enfOsf] cg's/0f u/ . h;n] enf] ub{5 , Tof] k/d]Zj/sf] xf] , h;n] v/faL ub{5 , To;n] k/d]Zj/nfO{ b]v]sf] 5}g .

cg'dfg ug'{xf];\ ls k]|l/t o'xGgfn] o:tf] ;]jf ug{ / l8cf]lqkm;nfO{ OGsf/ ug{ l;sfP .- o:tf kf:6/x? klg x'g ;S5g _

kfjnn] klg o;sf] af/]df eg]sf 5g\ . ltdLx?sf] aLrdf k]|d x'g'kb{5 . h;n] ltgLx?sf sfo{nfO{ klg ltdLx?df k|s6 ug]{5 .

tLt; #M(—!! t/ d"v{ ,jfb—ljjfb, j+zfjnL, km"6 / Joj:yf;DaGwL emu8fx?af6 cnu a; , lsgls tL a]kmfObf / Joy{sf x'G5g\ . !) km"6 xfNg] dflg;nfO{ rflxF Ps jf b'O kN6 r]tfpgL lbPkl5 To;;Fu c? s'g} ;/f]sf/ g/fv , !! of] hfg]/ ls o:tf] dflg; e|i6 / kfkL xf] Tof] cfkm} bf]ifL 7xl/Psf] 5 .

 /f]dL !^M !&—!* efO xf] , d ltdLx?nfO{ cfu|xk'j{s laGtL ub{5' , ls ltdLx?nfO{ l;sfOPsf] wd{ —l;4fGtsf] lj?4df km"6 / afwf —lj3g ;[li6 ug]{x?nfO{ gh/ /fv, / ltgLx?af6 cnUu} a; . !* lsgeg] o:tfx?n] v|Li6 xfd|f k|e'sf] lglDt xf]Og t/ cfˆg} k]6sf] lglDt ;]jf ub{5g\ , / ltgLx?sf] dL7f] dL7f] af]nL / s'/fn] ;Lwf;fwfx?sf ÅbonfO{ wf]vf lbG5g\ .

! sf]l/GyL !!M!( ltdLx?dWo] ;fFrf dflg;x? lrlggnfO{ ltdLx?df dte]b x'g' klg cfjZos g} 5 .

! sf]l/GyL %M^—*,!@—!# ltdLx?sf] 3d08 7Ls xf]Og . clnstf vdL/n] hDd} l9sfnfO{ vdL/f agfOxfN5 eGg] s] ltdLx?nfO{ yfxf 5}g < & gofF l9sf aGgnfO k'/fgf] vdL/nfO{ lgsfn, lsgls ltdLx? jf:tjdf cvld/L g} xf} . xfd|f] lg:tf/sf] y'df , v|Li6sf] alnbfg eO;s]sf] 5 . * o;sf/0f xfdL k'/fgf] vdL/n] , cyf{t\ s'sd{ / b'i6tfsf] vdL/n] xf]Og , t/ lgisk6tf / ;Totfsf] cvld/L /f]6Ln] rf8 dgfcf}+ .

!@ lsgls aflx/sfx?sf] OG;fkm ug{ dnfO{ s] vfFrf] < s] ltdLx?n] d08nL leqsfx?sf] Gofo ug'{ kb}{g / < aflx/sfx?sf] Gofo k/d]Zj/n] g} ug'{x'G5 ltdLx?n] b'i6 dflg;nfO{ lgsflnb]cf] .

   efOx? xf], of] cWofodf elgPsf] s'/fx? cfh cfO/x]sf 5g . t/ o; v08nfO k'g 5f]8f}+ . olb  nuftf/ klxn]s} af6f]df nfuL/xg] xf] eg]] o;f] n]lvPsf] k9g'xf];\ æoL s'/fx?af6 6f9f a;Æ . o;sf] lzIffsf] af/]df cWoog ug'{xf]; . oL ;a} s'/fx?n] of] b]vfp5 Pp6f :yfgdf Pp6f dfq} d08nL x'g' c;n s'/f xf] . To;}n] aflx/jf6 dfq} d08nL b]lvg]x? ;a} d08nL xf]Ogg\ / ltlgx? k/d]Zj/ ljlxg 5g\ .

 o"xGgf !&M @)—@@  d logLx?sf lglDt dfq k|fy{gf ulb{g ,t/ logLx?sf ;Gb]zåf/f d dfly ljZjf; ug]{x?sf lglDt klg k|fy{gf u5'{ @! ls ltgLx? ;a} Ps xf]pg\ . x] lktf h;/L tkfO{ ddf x'g'x'G5 ,/ d tkfO{df ,To;/L ltgLx? klg xfdLdf xf]pg\ , / tkfO{n] dnfO{ k7fpg' eof] egL ;+;f/n] ljZjf; u/f];\ . @@ h'g dlxdf tkfO{n] dnfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5, d}n] ltgLx?nfO{ lbPsf] 5' tfls xfdL Ps ePem}+ ltgLx? klg Ps xf]pmg\ .

s;} s;}n] eG5g\ of] ljZjJofkL Pstf xf] / ;f]R5g\ ls of] k|To]s 7fpdf b]vfpg' cfjZos 5}g . of] w]/} unt 5 olb ltgLx?n] - ;+;f/df _ :yfgLo :t/sf efOx?sf] aLrsf] Pstf b]v]sf 5}gg\ eg] s;/L pgLx?n] ljZjJofkL Pstf b]Vg ;S5g\ . olb ltgLx?n] k|To]s 7fpdf Pstf b]Vb}gg\ eg] ToxfF ljZjJofkL Pstf x'g ;Sb}g .

 o;sf] cy{ of] xf]Og ls xfdL s]jn ;a} eGbf dxTjk'0f{ ljifodf dfq Pstfdf cfpg' kb{5 . t/ xfdL Ps x'g'kb{5 . of] /fhlglts Pstf x'g' x'b}g . t/ Åbo b]lv g} Ps x'g' kb{5 .

t/ of] slxn] x'g]5 Û==== ha xfdL Ps x'g]5f} To;kl5 ;+;f/n] ljZjf; ug]{5 ls k/d]Zj/n] g} o]z'nfO{ k7fpg' ePsf] xf] . olb tkfOn] k/d]Zj/sf] jrgdf ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 eg] tkfO{ of] klg ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 ls ha ToxfF Pstf x'g]5 ta v|Li6sf lj?4df x'g] ;a} v/fa s'/fx? tn kg]{5g\ . w]/} wd{x?n] o;f] eG5g\ k/d]Zj/n] o:tf] s'/f ;'Gg 3[0ff ug'{ x'G5 . sf/0f O;fOx? ljrsf] emu8f . ha ljZjf;Lx? Ps x'g]5g\ o;f] eGg]x? dg]{5g\ lsgls pgLx?n] of] a'em\g]5g\ ls o]z'nfO k/d]Zj/n] g} k7fpg' ePsf] xf] .

o"xGgf !#M#$—#% Pp6f gofF cf1f d ltdLx?nfO{ lbFb5' ltdLx? Ps csf{nfO{ k|]d u/ . ltdLx?;+u d}n] h:tf] k]|d u/]sf] 5' ltdLx?n] klg Ps csf{nfO{ To:t} k]|d u/ . #% olb ltdLx?n] Ps csf{nfO{ k|]d u—of} eg] , o;}af6 ;a}n] hfGg]5g\ , ls ltdLx? d]/f r]nfx? xf} .

    oBlk xfdLn] bf];|f] k6s k|lt1f ug'{ kb{5 ls ha xfdL Ps csf{df ldNg]5f}+ ta s] x'g]5 . d eG5' slxn] < lsgls of] x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . k|Zg s]jn olQ xf] ls tkfO{ o;df ;xefuL x'g'x'G5 of x'Gg < ha d08nL Ps eO v8f x'g]5 ta s] x'g]5 / s:tf] b]lvg]5 eGg] af/]df xfdL;+u cg]sf} zlStzfnL k|lt1fx? 5g\ . d o;sf] af/]df kl5 w]/} g} n]Vg]5' .

 ! sf]l/GyL !M!)—!# efO{ xf] xfd|f k|e' o]z" v|Li6sf] gfddf d ltdLx?nfO{ cfu|x ub{5' ,ls ltdLx? ;a} Pp6f csf{;Fu ;xdt xf]cf] ,/ ltdLx?sf] dfemdf s]lx km'6 gxf];\ . t/ ltdLx? Ps} dg / Ps} ljrf/sf xf]cf] . lsgls d]/f efO{ xf] , ltdLx?df emu8f 5 eGg] s'/f Snf]Psf kl/jf/x?n] dnfO{ va/ lbPsf 5g\ . d]/f] eGg] tfTko{ olx xf] , ltdLx? s;}n] ,Æd kfjnsf] Æ,s;}n] Æd ckf]Nnf];sf] Æ,s;}n] Æd s]kmf;sf] Æ /  s;}n] Æd v|Li6sf] xF' Æ eG5f} c/] . s] v|Li6 afFl8g'ePsf] 5 / < s] kfjn ltdLx?sf lglDt s'|;df 6fFluof] / < cyjf s] kfjnsf] gfpFdf ltdLx?sf] alKt:df eof] / <

   xfdL oxfF x]g{ ;S5f}+ ls h;n] eG5g\ d v|Li6sf] x'F ltgLx?n] klg tL ;+;fl/s dflg;x?n] em} ljefhg NofO{ u'6aGbL ug]{x?n] h:t} Gofo kfpg]5g\ . d o]z'sf] x'F – cu'jfnfO{ cf1fsfl/tf ljgf k/d]Zj/n] lgo'St ug'{x'G5 Û of] c;+ea 5 . o]z" k|e'n] eGg' x'G5 cfˆgf] efOsf] lglDt lhDd]jf/ xf]cf] . d o]z"sf] xF' eg]/ pxfFdf g/xg' tkfO{ ;+;fl/s x'g'x'G5 / o]z"nfO{ ljefhg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . xfdL Ps csf{df lge{/ 5f}+ / xfdL o;/L g} /xg' kb{5 . x.dL Ps eP;Dd v|Li6sf] z/L/ ljefhg x'g]5}g .

 …d]/f] d08nLÆ z}tfg jf6sf] s:tf] em'6f] Û tkfOsf] d08nL xf]Og t/ k/d]Zj/sf] xf] . gf]6 ug'{xf];\ ls h;n] eG5g\ d]/f] d08nL cyjf kfi6/sf] d08nL . x]g'{xf]; s;/L ltgLx?n] sfo{ u5{g\ . lgZro g} ltgLx?n] ltgLx?sf] d08nL agfP . Tof] ltgLx?sf] k]6sf] nflu xf] . ltgLx? h;n] ;fFlRrs} ljZjf; u5{g\ / a'‰b5g\ ls of] k/d]Zj/sf] d08nL xf] / of] ltgLx?sf] cfˆgf] xf]Og logLx?n] of] klg a'R